Naperville probate lawyers committed to thorough preparation in every matter we handle.
If you have been named executor of an estate in Naperville, IL, or if a family member has passed away and you are not sure how probate works, an attorney can help you make sense of unfamiliar court filings, confusing deadlines, and financial obligations that need to be handled in a specific order. Most executors have never been through this process before, and the personal liability that comes with the role makes it important to get each step right the first time.
Kravets Law Group works with executors, administrators, heirs, and beneficiaries across Illinois who need a probate attorney to guide them through the administration. Our Naperville, IL probate lawyer handles the court filings, creditor notifications, asset inventories, and distribution logistics so families can focus on what actually matters. Daniel Kravets has been practicing law since 2016 and opened the firm in 2020, and he personally manages every probate case. We offer free consultations and transparent pricing on every engagement.
Probate Lawyer Naperville, IL
What exactly is probate, and does every estate have to go through it? Probate is the court-supervised process where a judge validates a will, the decedent’s debts get paid, and whatever remains goes to the people legally entitled to receive it. If there is no will, Illinois intestacy laws dictate which relatives inherit and the court appoints an administrator.
Not every asset goes through probate. Jointly held property transfers automatically to the surviving owner, retirement accounts pass according to their beneficiary designations, and assets titled in a trust bypass the process entirely. For Naperville families dealing with an estate that does require probate, the scope of the work depends on the size of the estate and whether anyone disagrees about how things should be handled. Daniel Kravets has guided families through both straightforward and contested administrations in DuPage County and Cook County.
Types of Probate Cases We Handle in Naperville
Probate proceedings vary considerably depending on the size of the estate, whether a valid will exists, and whether the beneficiaries are cooperative or in conflict.
- Supervised and independent administration. We handle formal supervised and independent probate administration, which is the standard process for most Naperville estates that include real property, financial accounts, and other assets that need to be retitled through the court. We file the petition, obtain letters of office, publish the creditor notice required under the Illinois Probate Act, and prepare every filing through final distribution and estate closing.
- Intestate estates. We represent families dealing with intestate estates, meaning the decedent passed away without a valid will, and the estate must be distributed according to the statutory hierarchy that Illinois law prescribes rather than according to anyone’s preferences.
- Small estate affidavits. For small estates that fall below the statutory threshold, we assist with small estate affidavit procedures that allow assets to be transferred outside of formal probate, saving families significant time and money.
- Contested probate matters. We handle contested probate matters, including will contests brought on grounds of lack of testamentary capacity, undue influence, fraud, or defective execution, and we represent both petitioners and respondents in these disputes.
- Executor disputes and removal. We represent clients in disputes over the executor’s conduct, including petitions for removal of an executor who has breached their fiduciary duty, failed to provide an accounting, or mismanaged estate assets.
- Estates with business interests. Estates involving business interests often require coordination between the probate case and the ongoing operation or sale of the business, and we handle both the litigation side and the administration when those issues overlap.
- Ancillary probate. We assist with ancillary probate for Naperville residents who inherited property located in another state, and we coordinate with out-of-state counsel when necessary to manage those proceedings efficiently.
- Unfunded trust estates. We also work with families where a trust was created but not fully funded, which can mean that assets intended to avoid probate end up going through it anyway, and we manage the interplay between the trust administration and the probate estate.
Why Choose Kravets Law Group for Probate in Naperville, IL?
Probate Experience Across Multiple Illinois Counties
Daniel Kravets has administered estates in DuPage County, Cook County, and surrounding counties, including contested cases where heirs disagreed about distributions. He earned his J.D. from Drexel University Thomas R. Kline School of Law and holds bar admissions in Illinois, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey. He belongs to the Chicago Bar Association and the Decalogue Society, and he regularly speaks at community events on estate-related topics.
His approach focuses on preserving estate assets rather than burning through them in legal fees. When a dispute can be resolved through negotiation or mediation, that is the path he recommends. Naperville families who also need broader planning work can take advantage of our firm’s estate planning services and outside counsel arrangements.
Transparent Fee Structure
If you are wondering what probate costs, we explain our billing structure clearly before we begin any work. Probate fees depend on the size and nature of the estate, and we provide estimates for court costs and filing fees upfront. Every potential client gets a free initial consultation where we walk through the process and give a candid estimate of what the administration will cost.
Understanding Probate Cases
Debts, Taxes, and Distribution in Illinois Probate
If you are serving as executor, several financial obligations must be addressed before any beneficiary receives a distribution, and you are personally responsible for making sure they are handled in the correct order.
- Debts and claims: Medical bills, credit card balances, funeral expenses, and any other valid debts get paid from the estate first. Creditors who do not file their claims within six months of the published notice lose the right to collect from the estate.
- Tax filings: The decedent’s final income tax return must be filed, and the estate itself may need to file a separate income tax return if it generates income during administration. Illinois imposes an estate tax on estates exceeding $4 million, and the federal estate tax kicks in at approximately $15 million per individual. The IRS publishes guidance on these thresholds and the associated filing deadlines.
- Executor compensation: Illinois law allows an executor to receive reasonable compensation, though what qualifies as reasonable depends on the size of the estate, the nature of the assets involved, and the time the administration requires.
- Distribution to beneficiaries: Only after all debts, taxes, and administration expenses are covered do the remaining assets go to the people named in the will, or to the statutory heirs if there is no will.
What Are Important Aspects of a Probate Case?
If you are in charge of administering an estate, timing causes more problems in probate than almost any other issue. The six-month window for creditor claims does not begin until the estate publishes notice, which means that an executor who delays publication is also delaying the entire administration. Executors who distribute assets before all claims are resolved risk being held personally liable if the estate cannot cover a valid creditor.
Real estate inside the estate creates its own complications, and a house in Naperville might need to be sold or transferred directly to a beneficiary, with each option carrying different tax consequences. We also regularly see cases where a family member created a trust but never finished funding it, which means assets that were supposed to avoid probate end up going through the process because titles were never changed.
What Is the Probate Case Timeline?
If you are wondering how long probate takes, a straightforward case in Illinois requires at least six months because that is the minimum creditor claims period, but many administrations run nine months to a year and contested cases can take considerably longer.
- Petition and will validation: The executor files a petition with the probate court and presents the original will for the judge to review and accept.
- Letters of office: Once the court appoints the executor, it issues letters of office, which gives the executor authority to act on behalf of the estate with banks, title companies, and other institutions.
- Creditor notification: The estate publishes a notice in a local newspaper, and the six-month claims period begins running from the date of first publication.
- Asset inventory: Within 60 days of appointment, the executor files an inventory listing all estate assets and their estimated values.
- Payment of debts and taxes: Valid creditor claims get paid, and required tax returns are filed with the IRS and the Illinois Department of Revenue.
- Final distribution and closing: After every obligation has been satisfied, remaining assets go to the beneficiaries and the estate is closed with court approval.
What Should You Bring to Your Probate Consultation?
If you are coming to our office for the first time, gather the following materials before your meeting:
- The original will, along with any trust documents or powers of attorney the decedent may have had
- A certified copy of the death certificate
- A list of the decedent’s major assets, covering real estate, bank accounts, retirement accounts, vehicles, and life insurance policies
- Documentation of outstanding debts, including mortgages, loans, and medical bills
- Names and contact information for all known beneficiaries and heirs
What Are Important Illinois Legal Resources for Probate Cases?
If you want to do some background reading before your consultation, these resources cover the Illinois probate process.
- The Illinois General Assembly publishes the full text of the Illinois Probate Act, covering will execution requirements and estate distribution procedures.
- The Cook County Probate Division provides court forms, filing instructions, and procedural guidance for estates.
- The IRS estate tax page explains federal estate tax thresholds and filing requirements.
- The Illinois Attorney General provides consumer protection resources relevant to estate matters.
- Illinois Legal Aid Online offers free legal information on estate and probate questions.
Reach Out to Kravets Law Group to Schedule a Consultation
If you need a probate attorney in Naperville, Kravets Law Group is ready to help you through the process. We offer a free initial consultation where we review the estate, outline the steps ahead, and explain what the engagement will cost. Contact us to schedule your free consultation.